ANNUAL DYNAMICS OF MOTOR ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS LIVING IN HARSH CLIMATE CONDITIONS (Using the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))

Motor activity (hereinafter referred to as MA) is one of the most important forms of interaction between the human body and the surrounding world, and the specifics of its implementation are largely determined by the characteristics of external conditions.

Research methods: method of recording the value of MA (step measurement), general logical methods of theoretical research (analysis, comparison, generalization, systematization), mathematical and statistical data processing.

Results. As part of the study of the MA characteristics of students living in harsh climates, the average daily number of locomotions and HR of NEFU students were recorded in an annual cycle (365 days) based on daily readings of electronic mobile monitoring devices. The data obtained indicate that the overall average annual indicator of the students' MA value for the sample is approximately 39.87% of the biological age norm (14-19 thousand locomotions per day – an average of 16.5 thousand) and 65.78% of the average statistical norm (10 thousand locomotions per day). At the same time, MA of young men is higher than MA of girls: for young men, the considered indicators are 44.12% and 72.80%, for girls – 37.65% and 62.12%, respectively. In other words, young men move on average 8-10% more.

Conclusion. The conducted study confirmed the initial assumption about the deficit of MA of students living in harsh climates and its increase in the cold period of the calendar year. However, this decrease was not as significant as expected, and its causes are apparently complex and related not only to the climatic and geographical features of the area.

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