ПОСТУРАЛЬНЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ И РИСК ПАДЕНИЙ У ПОЖИЛЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ СТАРШЕ 65 ЛЕТ (ОБЗОР ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ)

Цель исследования – обсудить результаты исследования зарубежных авторов по разным аспектам постурального контроля (ПК) и риску падений у пожилых людей 65 лет+. 

Методы и организация исследования. Проводился обзор 108 зарубежных научных публикаций за период с 1995 по 2024 годы.

Результаты и их обсуждение. Обзор и анализ зарубежной литературы проводились по шести взаимосвязанным аспектам проблемы постурального контроля, таким как определение и значение ПК у лиц пожилого возраста; физиология и патофизиология сохранения равновесия; причины ухудшения равновесия ПК у лиц пожилого возраста; риск и следствия падений у лиц пожилого возраста; причины и факторы риска падений; зависимость ПК от разных причин.

Заключение. Изложенные аспекты взаимосвязанных частей проблемы постурального контроля у лиц пожилого возраста можно использовать при организации различных реабилитационных вмешательств, способствующих улучшению ПК у пожилых людей старше 65 лет.

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