Article
The research purpose is to determine the characteristics of the genetic predisposition of qualified judoists to different types of competitive fitness (according to the predominant manifestation of physical qualities).
Methods and organization of the research. The work used the method of expert assessment for the selection of judoists, and genetic predisposition was determined using the methodology of sports geneticist, Doctor of Medical Sciences I.I. Akhmetov. The study involved 80 judoists aged 18-23 years with the qualifications of "Candidate for Master of Sports" and "Master of Sports of Russia", divided into four groups of 20 people each according to the criteria of speed, tempo, strength and universal types of competitive fight. The study was conducted at the sports grounds of the Municipal Budgetary Institution of Additional Education "Sports School "Judo and Sambo" and the laboratory of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Tchaikovsky State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports" in November 2023.
Results and discussion. The study examined the influence of different genes on the development potential of various genetic indicators of judokas of the tempo, speed, strength and universal types. Specific features were identified for a number of indicators: potential for developing endurance and speed, predisposition to the development of strength abilities and an increase in muscle mass, rate of skeletal muscle recovery, metabolic efficiency of muscle activity, resistance to hypoxia, composition and risk of damage to muscle fibers and tendency to lactic acid accumulation in the blood.
Conclusion. The presented data can be used for targeted development of judoists of various types at each stage of long-term sports training with a focus on achieving a fusion, combination (with predominant manifestation of technical and tactical actions) and universal (with the predominant manifestation of physical qualities) type.
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