Article
The purpose of the research was to develop a hydro-rehabilitation technology aimed at restoring impaired functions of the musculoskeletal system and teaching movement skills and maintaining vertical body posture, in combination with means of correcting muscle tone, and to scientifically substantiate the feasibility of its inclusion in the rehabilitation process for individuals who have suffered brain injuries and diseases.
Methods and organization of the research. The study was conducted at the medical center with individuals aged 50 to 70 years who had suffered brain injuries and diseases. Theoretical and empirical research methods were used. Developed algorithms are described, with an emphasis on Algorithm No. 2 – restoring the functions of the musculoskeletal system for conducting hydro-rehabilitation sessions in a hospital setting with individuals who have suffered brain injuries and diseases. To identify the necessary criteria considered during the development, a survey method was used among specialists working with the studied population.
Research results and their discussion. To conduct effective hydro-rehabilitation sessions, a technology based on two algorithms was developed. The foundation for these algorithms was not only a study of clinical guidelines and scientific literature, but also the identification of current difficulties faced by specialists at the present time. The obtained results were key to successfully selecting the necessary means to promote the effective restoration of musculoskeletal functions and cognitive impairments in individuals who have suffered ischemic stroke and traumatic brain injury.
Conclusion. To confirm the need for the development and implementation of specific algorithms in the recovery process, a survey of specialists was conducted. The results revealed difficulties in organizing the hydro-rehabilitation process with the severe patient population selected for our study.
1 World Health Organization: official website. – URL: https://www.who.int (accessed: 10.11.2025).
2 Gumbatova, L. E. Restoration of impaired motor functions in an aquatic environment in individuals who have suffered brain injuries and diseases / L. E. Gumbatova, F. V. Terentyev // Scientific notes of the P. F. Lesgaft University. – 2025. – No. 7 (245). – P. 181-188.
3 Ministry of Sport of the Russian Federation. Order of January 9, 2023, No. 3, "On Approval of the Methodological recommendations 'Rehabilitation and Habilitation of Persons with Disabilities through Athletics and Sports, Including Children with Disabilities'" // Official Document. – 2023. – No. 3.
4 Prevalence and structure of traumatic brain injury in some constituent entities of the Russian Federation / A. B. Sominov, I. A. Lebedev, O. N. Dreval, S. S. Kh. Gaibov, E. V. Zakharchuk, D. A. Nekrasov // Ural Medical Journal. – 2020. – No. 10 (193). – P. 156-159.
5 Sapozhnikova, O. V. Rehabilitation of patients who have undergone neurosurgical diseases, the dynamics of restoration of motor and coordination functions / O. V. Sapozhnikova, A. A. Kuzmenko // Theory and practice of modern science. – 2021. – No. 6 (72). – P. 415-424.
6 Sokolova, F. M. Adaptive physical rehabilitation of neurosurgical patients / F. M. Sokolova, N. E. Ivanova, S. P. Evseev // Scientific notes of the P.F. Lesgaft University. – 2008. – No. 9 (43). – P. 85-88.
7 Federal Law of December 25, 2023 N 651-FZ «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation».
8 Bei N., Long D., Bei Z., Chen Y., Chen Z., Xing Z.. Effect of Water Exercise Therapy on Lower Limb Function Rehabilitation in Hemiplegic Patients with the First Stroke // Altern Ther Health Med. – 2023. – № 29(7). – P. 429-433.
9 Manning, O. J., Rancourt S., Tomasone J.R., Finlayson M., DePaul V. Water-based therapeutic exercise in stroke: a scoping review // Disabil Rehabil. – 2023. – № 45(9). – P.1549-1562.
10 Rabadi, M. H. Cognitively Impaired Stroke Patients Do Benefit From Admission to an Acute Rehabilitation Unit // M. H. Rabadi, F. M. Rabadi, L. Edelstein, M. Peterson // Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. – 2007. – № 89 (3). – P. 441-448.







