Navigation

Article

Body composition of the athletes playing sports (0.32 Mb, pdf) Read
Authors:
Хафизова Гульшат Наилевна
Губайдуллина Светлана Ильшатовна
Asmanov Rustam Flyurovich
Annotation:

The aim of this study is to identify the body composition of the athletes playing sports with bioimpedance method on the TANITA mc 908 multi-frequency scales. Materials and methods. The survey covered 59 male athletes aged 18 – 30: 11 badminton players, 12 tennis players, 19 football players, 11 volleyball players, and 31 healthy men who don’t play any sports. The following parameters were tested: height, weight, body fat percentage (BFP), body fat mass (BFM), lean body mass (LBM), muscle mass (MM), body mass index (BMI), basal metabolic rate (BMR), total body water (TBW), extracellular fluid (ECF), intracellular fluid (ICF), segment analysis of muscle mass and subcutaneous fat layer. Results. The volleyball players turned to be very tall with the height of 195.21 ± 2.34 cm; they had proportionally higher weight values - 82.54 ± 2.2 kg, LBM - 74.59 ± 1.92 kg, MM of body - 38.18 ± 1.01 kg, arms (left - 4,46 ± 0,15 kg, right - 4,54 ± 0,16 kg) and legs (left - 11,79 ± 0,28 kg, right - 11,94 ± 0,26 kg). Body composition of tennis and badminton players were similar, but tennis players had significantly lower BFM - 7.48 ± 1.63 and left arm fat mass - 6.02 ± 0.93, as well as the higher percentage of TBW - 65.94 ± 0.87. The group of football players in contrast with other test subjects demonstrated lower BFM - 11.23 ± 1.27 kg, ECF - 16.33 ± 0.24 kg and a significantly high level of the protein component of the body - 14.79 ± 0.3 kg . Conclusion. The results of bioimpedance analysis obtained with TANITA ms 980 multi-frequency scales made it possible to reveal the body composition features of athletes playing sports. The described data of body composition in athletes can be used to control the adequacy of physical exercises, to predict sport results and to carry out selection for studied sports.

Bibliography:
  1. Abramova, T. F. Morphological criteria – indicators of aptitude, general physical fitness and control of current and ongoing adaptation for training: educational guide / T. F. Abramova, T. M. Nikitina, N. I. Kochetkova. – M. : TVT Divizion, 2010. – 104 p.
  2. Dorohov, R. N. Sport morphology : tutorial for higher and secondary special institutions of physical culture / R. N. Dorohov, V. P. Guba. – M. : SportAkademPress, 2002. – 236 p.
  3. Korneeva, I. T. Bioimpedance analysis of body composition as a method of assessment of functional condition of junior athletes / I. T. Korneeva, S. D. Poljakov, D. V. Nikolaev // Theurapetic exercises and sport medicine. – 2012. – № 10 (106). – P. 30-36.
  4. Martirosov, E. G. Implementation of anthropological methods in sports, sport medicine and fitness / E. G. Martirosov, S. G. Rudnev, D. V. Nikolaev. – M. : Physical culture, 2009. – 144 p.
  5. Relevant problems of athletes adapting to extreme training and competition effects in high- performance sports. V. V. Erlikh [et al.] // Vestnik YuUrGU [YuUrGU bulletin]. «Education, health protection, physical culture» series. – 2013. – Vol. 13, № 3. – P. 130-134.
  6. Izaak, S. I. Monitoring of physical development and physical fitness: theory and practice / S. I. Izaak. – M. : Soviet sport, 2005. – 196 p.
  7. Implementation of integrated anthropometry method in sport and clinical practice: methodical recommendations / D. B. Nikitjuk [et al.]. – M. : Sport, 2018. – 64 p.            
  8. Kotova, E. A. Comparison of component body composition of athletes in various sports / E. A. Kotova // Physical culture and health. – 2012. – № 6. – P. 86-88.
  9. Morphofunctional features of athletes in cyclic and situational sports / F. A. Mavleev [et al.] // Scientific notes of P.F. Lesgaft University. – 2017. – № 2 (144). – P. 131-135.
  10. Bioimpedance method for determination of body composition / G. G. Ivanov [et al.] // Vestnik RUDN [RUDN Bulletin], Medicine ser. – 2000. – № 3. – P. 66-73.
  11. Bioimpedance analysis of human body composition / D. V. Nikolaev [et al.]. — M. : Nauka [Science], 2009. — 392 p.
  12. Kizko, A. P. Physical culture. Theoretical course : tutorial / A. P. Kizko, L. G. Zabelina, E. A. Kizko. – Novosibirsk : NGTU Publishing house, 2016. – 128 p.
  13. Safarova, D. D. Comparative characteristics of morphological parameters of runners’ body type according to distance specialization / D. D Safarova, B. Zh. Yadgarov, M. Sh. Ismailova // Science and sport: current trends. – 2015. – Vol. 8, № 3. – P. 39-46.
  14. Levin, V. S. Morphological characteristics of body composition of professional mini football players / V. S. Levin, S. S. Sokolov // Scientific notes of P.F. Lesgaft University. – 2016. – № 12 (142). – P. 73-76.
  15. Zolotarev, A. P. Football: methodological fundamentals of multi-year training of sport reserves : educational guide / A. P. Zolotarev, A. V. Leksakov, S. A. Rossiyskiy. – M. : Physical culture, 2007. – 160 p.
  16. Theory and methods of football : textbook / V. P. Guba [et al.]; ed. by V. P. Guba, A. V. Leksakov – 2nd ed., rev. and expand. – M. : Sport, 2018. – 624 p.
  17. Nikolaev, I. V. Fundamentals of techniques and methods of tennis instruction : tutorial / I. V. Nikolaev, O. N. Stepanova. – M. : MPGU, 2012. – 60 p.