Article
At present time, students in cadet boarding schools with initial flight training are direct candidates for study in educational organizations of higher education that carry out flight training. Since the work of the flight crew is one of the complex activities of a person, along with the constant development and improvement of aviation equipment, the requirements imposed not only on physical, as well as on the emotional, intellectual and psychophysiological readiness of candidates for training in universities of this profile are increasing.
The purpose of the research was to study psychophysiological features in the preparation of cadets-schoolchildren studying in educational institutions conducting flight training.
Research methods: analysis and generalization of scientifically methodical literature, pedagogical experiment, testing, methods of mathematical statistics.
Research results and discussion. Given the specifics of the upcoming professional activity associated with complex operator activities, we studied sensorimotor qualities and cognitive processes of cadets-schoolchildren. As a result of the pedagogical experiment, reliable positive changes were revealed in such indicators as a simple visual-motor reaction, a reaction to a moving object, contact coordination measurement by profile, mental calculation and the establishment of patterns.
Conclusion. A comparative analysis of the obtained results showed that the use of the technique of functional training of a vocational-applied orientation in the preparation of cadets-schoolchildren studying in educational institutions conducting flight training has a positive effect on sensorimotor qualities and cognitive processes.
- Blaginin, A.A. [Hypoxic training as a method of correcting the borderline functional states of the body of operators of complex ergatic systems]: Monograph/A.A. Blaginin, I.I. Zhiltsova, G.F. Mikheeva - Nizhnevartovsk: Publishing House Nizhnevartovsky uns., 2015. - 106 p.
- Gorelov, A.A. [On the main concepts used in the theory of physical training of military personnel/A.A. Gorelov, A.I. Krylov//Theory and practice of physical culture. - 2007. - No. 9. - pp. 78-79.
- Rzaev, D.O. Psychophysiological justification of hypoxic training with immersion in the process of general physical training of pilots//D.O. Rzaev, E.R. Rumyantseva//Modern problems of science and education, "2017. - No. 5; URL: http://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=27050 (date of access 26.10.2020)
- Boyle M. . New Functional Training for Sports / M. Boyle. – Englаnd: Human Kinetik – 2016. – p. 280
- Hypoxic Training: Effect on Mitochondrial Function and Aerobic Performance in Hypoxia / Р. Robach, Т. Bonne, D. Flück et al // Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise: October 2014 - Volume 46 - Issue 10 - p 1936-1945.
- Millet G. Effects of intermittent training on anaerobic performance and MCT transporters in athletes /G. Millet, D.J. Bentley, B. Roels, Mc Naughton L.R., Mercier J., Cameron-Smith //D. PLoS One, 2014 May 5 – Р. 9 (5):e95092. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0095092. ECollection 2014.
- Parsons, L.M., Egan, G., Liotti, M., Brannan, S., Denton, D., Shade, R., Robillard, R., Madden, L., Abplanalp, B., Fox, P.T., 2001. Neuroimaging evidence implicating cerebellum in the experience of hypercapnia and hunger for air. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 98, 2041–2046.
- Virués-Ortega, J. Neuropsychological functioning associated with high-altitude exposure / J.Virués-Ortega, G.Buela-Casal, E.Garrido, B.Alcázar // Neuropsychol. Review. 2004. - 14 (4). – P. 197–224.
