Article
This article presents a set of tests for the functional assessment of various long-term adaptive processes in the body of fencers and their level of physical performance, selected on the basis of modern scientific data and corresponding to the specifics of the sport.
The purpose is to summarize the data of scientific and methodological literature on the tests, which used in fencing, reflecting the functional fitness of fencers and to show the possibilities of their practical use.
Methods and organization of the research. 12 fencers, on average (±SD) 15.7 ± 0.8 years of age, were tested. They have 6.7 ± 1.7 years of fencing experience, including 9 female and 3 male athletes. Athletes' sports qualifications ranged from the second sports qualification to Candidate for Master of Sports. We used: 5- and 15-second Wingate test on the hand and foot ergometers Monark 891E and Monark 894E; Romberg's test, supplemented with a specific load on the stabilographic hardware-software complex "Stabilan 01-2"; body composition assessment by means of the Tanita BC-543 bioimpedance meter; determination of psychophysiological and strength indicators by means of the hardware-software complex NS-Psychotest; assessment of the aerobic performance of fencers bodies by means of the FET test (Fencing endurance test).
Results and discussion. The used set of functional tests for fencers allowed us to obtain the following reference indicators: body weight – 59.6±5.5 kg, fat content – 16.8±7.2%, muscle mass – 46.8±7.3 kg, peak power of the hands– 7.8±5.06 w/kg and legs (w/muscle mass) – 12.1±5.8 kg, time of passing the FET test – 860.3±245.1 s, lactate after FET – 5.7±1.7 mmol/l, maximum strength of the right hand (33.3±9,6) and the left (31,04±8,9) hand, as well as the results of stabilometric and psychophysiological tests.
Conclusion. The formed set of functional tests will be necessary to optimize the training process and individualize the physical training of athletes, assess the level of physical and psychological fitness in order to achieve high sports results. At the same time, the indicators obtained with the set of selected functional tests can be used as model characteristics of 15-17-year-old fencers.
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