ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON THE PROBLEMS OF THE CONTENT OF SPORTS TRAINING IN GRECO-ROMAN WRESTLING

The research purpose is to identify the features of the content of the training process in Greco–Roman wrestling based on the analysis of dissertation research on the study of problems of wrestlers’ sports training.

Methods and organization of the research. The article considers scientific works on Greco-Roman wrestling over the past 20 years. The method of analysis and generalization of scientific research was taken as a basis in the work. The works of Russian authors on the problem of improving the sports training of Greco-Roman wrestlers at different stages of the formation of this type of martial arts were analyzed. More than 40 scientific papers were analyzed, including 32 dissertations and 8 articles.

Results and their discussion. Considering the scientific works on Greco-Roman wrestling for the period from 2002 to 2022, we observe a tendency to reduce the number of large studies. The peak of works of the first decade of the 2000s is 2002 – 8 dissertations, which is conventionally accepted as 100%; in 2003 and 2005 – 1 dissertation, which is 12.5%, in 2004 there are no works, but from 2005 to 2007 the number of dissertations increased from 1 to 5, which is 62.5%, after 2007 there was a decline, in 2010 only 1 dissertation was defended (12.5%). Since 2011 there was no increase in dissertation research. So, in 2011, only 1 dissertation was defended – 12.5%, respectively, the peak was 2012 – 4 dissertations, which is 50% of the maximum figure of the first half of the 2000s, then by 2014 there is a decline to 1 dissertation per year - until 2019, 12.5%, respectively. From 2019 to 2022, there are no dissertation studies on Greco-Roman wrestling. Observing the abrupt decline and increase in the number of defended dissertations, it can be noted that in the future new scientific works and developments of domestic applicants and researchers in the field of Greco-Roman wrestling are possible.

Conclusion. The analysis of the studied data shows that the scientific school of Greco-Roman wrestling represents the most diverse and effective technologies and methods for improving the fitness of wrestlers of various ages and qualifications, for modern researchers in the field of sports reserve training there is a large theoretical and methodological base. However, over the last decade there has been a marked decrease in the number of major studies on Greco-Roman wrestling, which in the future may be reflected in the problems of the sport development in our country, competition, the training of coaches, athletes and their selection.
 

• Abramenko V.A. Methodology of special strength training of qualified Greco-Roman wrestlers: abstract. diss. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences: 13.00.04 : Malakhovka, 2013. 25 p.
• Abulkhanova, M. V. Methodology of formation of the structure of motor abilities taking into account the individual characteristics of young wrestlers : abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Abulkhanova M. V. – Malakhovka, 2008. – 24 p.
• Apoiko, R. N. The evolution of wrestling in the international Olympic movement and its impact on the main components of the training of highly qualified wrestlers : abstract of the dissertation of the Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences / Apoiko R. N. - St. Petersburg, 2016. – 21 p.
• Boltikov, Yu. V. The influence of motivational factors on the effectiveness of educational and training work in wrestling sections : abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Boltikov Yu. V. - Moscow, 2002. – 23 p.
• Boltovsky, A. Yu. Methodology of operational analysis and planning of the training process of Greco-Roman wrestlers : abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Boltovsky A. Yu. - Ulan–Ude, 2013. - 21 p.
• Weinstein, B. V. Method of correction of microstart movements of Greco-Roman wrestlers at the stage of improving sports skills : abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Weinstein B. V. – Malakhovka, 2017. – 25 p.
• Weinstein, B. V. Microstart movements in the reception in the standing position for Greco-Roman wrestlers aged 15-17 years / Weinstein B. V., Abulkhanov A. N. // Scientific notes of the P. F. Lesgaft University – 2015. – № 12 (130). – Pp. 62-66.
• Vorobyov, V. A. The content and structure of the long-term training of young wrestlers at the present stage of the development of wrestling : abstract. dis. ... Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences / Vorobyev V. A. – St. Petersburg, 2011. - 50 p.
• Vyalshin, R. R. Identification of errors in competitive duels of wrestlers aged 13-15 years and methods of their elimination : abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Vyalshin R. R. – Malakhovka, 2010. – 21 p.
• Gainonov, R. F. Rationality of the technique of defensive actions of Greco-Roman wrestlers in the unsupported phase of the throw: dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Gainonov R. F. – Moscow, 2002. – 124 p.
• Goranov B. Interrelation of individual style of competitive activity and tactics of conducting duels in Greco-Roman wrestling / Scientific notes of the P. F. Lesgaft University – 2011. – № 12 (82). – Pp. 58-60.
• Zavyalov, D. A. Theory and practice of the formation of key motor competence in wrestling: abstract. dis. ... Doctor of pedagogical Sciences / Zavyalov D.A. – Krasnoyarsk, 2006. – 56 p.
• Zakirov, D. R. Psychological training of wrestlers of different temperament at the pre–competitive stage of preparation : abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Zakirov D. R. - Naberezhnye Chelny, 2013. – 22 p.
• Zakirov, D. R. Psychological training of wrestlers of various temperaments at the pre–competitive stage of preparation / Zakirov D. R., Kuznetsov A. S. // Physical culture, sport – science and practice – 2013. – No. 1. - pp. 37-42.
• Zakharov, F. E. Improving the reliability of performing signature moves by Greco-Roman wrestlers on the basis of individualization of speed and strength training : abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Zakharov F. E. - St. Petersburg, 2013. – 25 p.
• Ivanov, I. I. Improving the reliability of competitive activity of highly qualified Greco-Roman wrestlers : abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Ivanov I.I. – Krasnodar, 2002. – 23 p.
• Ivanchenko, M. M. Tactical components of throws from the ground fighting in Greco-Roman wrestling : abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Ivanchenko M. M. – Moscow, 2006. – 23 p.
• Karelin, A. A. System of integral training of highly qualified wrestlers: abstract of the dissertation of the Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences / Karelin A. A. – St. Petersburg, 2002. – 47 p.
• Kokovkin, A.V. Complex application of recovery tools in the annual cycle of training of highly qualified Greco-Roman wrestlers: abstract of the dissertation of the Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Kokovkin A.V. – Naberezhnye Chelny, 2014. – 22 p.
• Kuznetsov, A. S. Organizational and methodological foundations of long-term training of Greco-Roman wrestlers / Pedagogical-psychological and medico-biological problems of physical culture and sports – 2016. – № 1 (38). – Pp. 47-55.
• Kuznetsov, A. S. Organizational and methodological foundations of long-term technical and tactical training in Greco-Roman wrestling: dis. ... Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences / Kuznetsov A. S. - Krasnodar, 2002. – 481 p.
• Loginov, L. V. Development of physical and moral-volitional qualities of young athletes engaged in Greco-Roman wrestling : abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Loginov L.V. – Yaroslavl, 2007. – 22 p.
• Menshchikov, A. I. Special speed and strength training of highly qualified wrestlers in the conditions of performing motor actions in the ground fighting: abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Menshchikov A. I. - Maykop, 2013. – 24 p.
• Mishin, A.V. Technical training of young Greco-Roman wrestlers, taking into account the individual characteristics of their competitive activity : abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Mishin A.V. – Moscow, 2011. – 21 p.
• Nelyubin, V. A. The specifics of the competitive activity of highly qualified Greco-Roman wrestlers in connection with changes in the conditions of its implementation : abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Nelyubin V. A. – St. Petersburg, 2005. – 23 p.
• Nikityuk, M. V. Theoretical substantiation of the methodology of training Greco-Roman wrestlers taking into account their bioenergetic profile / Pedagogical-psychological and medico-biological problems of physical culture and sports – 2014. – № 4 (33). – 22 p.
• Pankov, V. A. Improving the effectiveness of training wrestlers with the help of complex pedagogical technologies : abstract. dis. ... Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences / Pankov V. A. – Moscow, 2002. – 53 p.
• Perevitsky, I. S. Subjectivism of judging in Greco-Roman wrestling and the solution of situational problems by wrestlers in these conditions / I. S. Perevetsky, A.N. Abulkhanov // Theory and practice of physical culture – 2006. – No. 12. – pp. 32-33.
• Proshin, M. S. Methodology of step-by-step training of wrestlers aged 13-15 years to throws in the ground fighting based on the use of technical means : abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Proshin M. S. – Malakhovka, 2007. – 21 p.
• Russia: statistics, champions and prize-winners of the Olympic Games in Greco-Roman wrestling. // URL: https://olympteka.ru/olymp/sport/country_medalists/60/rus.html (accessed: 05.01.2023). – [Electronic resource].
• Solomakhin, O. B. Increasing the reliability of attacking technical actions in Greco-Roman wrestling at the initial stage of training: abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Solomakhin O. B. – Malakhovka, 2002. – 23 p.
• Tikhomirov, Yu. A. Technical and tactical training in Greco-Roman wrestling of young athletes depending on the morphofunctional properties of the body : abstract of the dissertation ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Tikhomirov Yu. A. - Malakhovka, 2007. – 24 p.
• Tychinin, N. V. Selection and preparation of preschoolers for wrestling classes : abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Tychinin N. V. – St. Petersburg, 2011. – 24 p.
• Chudakov, A.V. Maneuvers as the main tactical means of preparation for the implementation of technical actions : abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Chudakov A.V. – Moscow, 2002. – 23 p.
• Shifrin, A. S. Technical and tactical training of young wrestlers in connection with the change in the rules of competitions and taking into account the audience's interest: abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Shifrin A. S. - Malakhovka, 2003. – 22 p.
• Shumakov, A.V. Preparation of Greco-Roman wrestlers at the stage of improving sports skills: on the example of the Krasnoyarsk Region: abstract. dis. ... Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences / Shumakov A.V. – Krasnoyarsk, 2018. – 24 p.
• Yakimova, E. A. Consideration of morphofunctional features of the organism of students specializing in Greco-Roman wrestling in the process of technical and tactical training / E. A. Yakimova, E. A. Sudnishchekov // SCIENCE TIME – 2016. – № 7 (31). Pp. 286-292.