FACTOR STRUCTURE OF COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED BELT WRESTLERS IN VIEW OF GENDER DIFFERENCES

The research purpose is to determine the factor structure of competitive activity in belt wrestling, taking into account gender.

Materials and methods of the research. Pedagogical supervision of the competitive activities of 360 highly qualified belt wrestlers was carried out at the three largest starts of 2021: the World Championship, the Russian Championship and the All-Russian Belt Wrestling Competitions among students. In total, 11 indicators of competitive activity of men and women in 902 bouts in belt wrestling were analyzed. Factor analysis by the method of principal components was used.

The research results and their discussion. A three-factor model of competitive activity of wrestlers was revealed, describing more than 80% of the total variance of the sample. The first factor is effective attacking actions (33.17% variance in men and 39.97% in women). The second one is the factor of effective counterattacking actions (29.14% in men and 26.25% in women) and the third factor is effective defensive actions in men and women (22.72% and 22.79%, respectively).

Conclusion. Gender differences in the factor structure of competitive activity among athletes in belt wrestling are determined. In male wrestlers, the indicators included in the first factor determine that the result of the fight depends on the activity of the fight, namely the total number of attacking actions and the number of effective attacks. For female wrestlers, in the first factor, in addition to effective attacking actions, the outcome of the fight is influenced by the total number of actions and the number of left–sided throws, which indicates the importance of motor asymmetry in women's wrestling.
 

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