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Vol 10 (3) 2022

Article

INTERRELATION OF HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL BLOOD PARAMETERS IN ATHLETES OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS (0.47 Mb, pdf) Read
Authors:
Dautova Albina Zufarovna
Yanysheva Gulnara Gumerovna
Yakubov Rustam Yusupovich
Nazarenko Andrej Sergeevich
Zverev Alexey Anatolievich
Keywords:
adaptation
hematological parameters
biochemical parameters
cortisol
testosterone
young athletes
cyclic sports
Annotation:

The purpose of the research is to study the relationship between biochemical and hematological blood parameters in athletes of different age groups specializing in cyclic sports.

Materials and research methods. The study involved 25 male athletes aged 11 to 26 years. The first group (n=11) included young athletes aged 11 to 16 years old (cross-country skiing, rowing), the second group (n=14) – athletes aged 17 to 26 years old (swimming, athletics). Using an automatic hematological analyzer MEK 7222K (Japan) and a biochemical analyzer Sapphire 400 (Japan), blood parameters were evaluated.

Research results. Young athletes have a close relationship between erythrocytes, leukocytes and neutrophils with the adrenal hormone cortisol (r=-0.64, r=0.86, r=0.64, respectively); ESR with testosterone (r=-0.65), while no relationship was found with biochemical constants. In the group of older athletes, more correlations were found between hematological and biochemical blood parameters. Plasma total protein content positively correlated with the number of erythrocyte (r=0.71), hemoglobin level (r=0.61) and hematocrit (r=0.68); creatine phosphokinase – with the number of leukocyte (r=-0.58); alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase – with the width of the distribution of erythrocytes by volume (r=-0.6 и r=-0.67, respectively); concentration of glucose – with stab neutrophils (r=0.65).

Conclusion. In both studied groups of athletes, no significant changes were found in hematological and biochemical parameters. In young athletes, no relationship was found between biochemical markers and hematological blood parameters, changes in the blood correlated only with the content of cortisol and testosterone in the blood. Whereas in male athletes, the number of correlations indicates a closer relationship not only of blood hormones with hematological parameters, but also with biochemical constants.

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