Article
In work the comparative estimation of physical development and genetipations the status of the sportsmen specialising in high-speed kinds of sports is spent. Researches are spent on genetically homogeneous sample of 248 sportsmen representing high-speed kinds of sports as track and field athletics (sprint), swimming (short distances), cycling. In surveyed sample of sportsmen 2 categories prepotent somatotip are established. For ecto-mezomorphic and endo-mezomorphic types distinctions on х2 on following subloci of complex HLA are revealed: А3 - х2 = 9,421, А19 - х2 =4,855, В8 - х2 = 6,696, CW3 - х2 = 5,113. Practical absence of antigene HLA-Cw6 at sportsmen concerning control group allows to consider Gw6 as the negative marker predicting raised level of high-speed qualities.
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