Navigation

Article

EVOLUTION OF THE SYSTEM APPROACH AND WAYS TO IMPROVE HUMAN PHYSICAL WELLBEING (0.34 Mb, pdf) Read
Authors:
Guliaeva Svetlana Stepanovna
Annotation:

The purpose of the study is to analyze evolution of the system approach as the fundamental methodological area of modern scientific knowledge and to discover the practical experience of physical education and sport experts. We studied the experience of implementation of the system approach principle in physical culture and sport activities aimed at the improvement of indicators of human physical wellbeing.

Research methods and organization. Theoretical and methodological research background is based on the gener- al philosophical, general and individual levels of scientific knowledge. The paper contains outcomes of the study of theoretical and empirical system concepts, and it contains an overview of major educational technologies.

Research results and discussion. Introduction of the system approach to scientific concepts affected various scientific areas. Objectification of a person as a complex functional system has a number of essential outcomes. We are able to obtain more reliable information about its functioning mechanisms, to identify and systematize external and internal relationships, to determine and assess body characteristics and properties.

Conclusion. We can affirm that the comprehensive approach of experts to the issue of human rehabilitation and physical excellence shows its effectiveness, and the differentiation and integration of scientific knowledge enhance the expansion of the range of activities that contribute to the effective solution of applied problems in the field of physical education and sports.

Bibliography:
  1. Abolianina, S.G. Differentsirovannaia tekhnologiia fi- zicheskogo vospitaniia detei s razlichnym urovnem fizicheskoi podgotovlennosti: avtoref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk [Differentiated technology of physical education of children with different levels of physical fitness: ab- str. dis. cand. ped sciences], Khabarovsk, 2009. 24 p.
  2. Artemenkov, A.A. Kontseptsiia optimizatsii funktsion- alnogo sostoianiia i povysheniia adaptatsionnykh vozmozhnostei cheloveka: avtoref. dis. … d-ra biol. nauk [The concept of optimizing the functional state and increasing the adaptive capabilities of a person: abstr. dis. dr. biol. sciences], Smolensk, 2015. 48 p.
  3. Aslakhanov, Said-Ali M. Pedagogicheskaia kontsept- siia razvitiia sistemy fizicheskogo vospitaniia etno- forov na osnove bazovykh tsennostei etnopeda- gogiki: avtoref. dis. … d-ra ped. nauk [Pedagogical concept of the development of the physical educa-tion system for ethnophores based on the basic val- ues of ethnopedagogy: abstr. dis. dr. ped. sciences], Maikop, 2014. 54 p.
  4. Baianova, O.V. Otsenka morfologicheskikh i funktsion- alnykh parametrov selskikh shkolnikov v usloviiakh vnedreniia zdorovesberegaiushchikh tekhnologii: av- toref. dis. … kand. biol. nauk [Assessment of the morpho- logical and functional parameters of schoolchildren in rural areas in the context of introducing health-saving technologies: abstr. dis. cand. biol. sciences], Tiumen, 2000. 23 p.
  5. Blauberg, I.V. Stanovlenie i sushchnost' sistemnogo podhoda [Formation and essence of the system ap- proach]. Moscow, Science Publ., 1973, 271 p.
  6. Bolshakov, A.M. Krutko V.N., Smirnov T.M. et al. [The system of assessment of mental performance for the purposes of preventive medicine] Vestnik S-PGMA im. I.I. Mechnikova [Bulletin of S-PGMA named after I.I. Mechnikov], 2002, no. 1-2, pp. 105 – 110 (in Russ.).
  7. Vitorskaia, N.M. Sistemnyj podhod k zdorov'yu [System approach to health] Available at: https://med.wikiread- ing.ru/21666. (Accessed: 09.09.2017)
  8. Gotovtsev, E.V., Germanov G.N., Romanova Iu.V., Mashonina I.V. [Monitoring of health and physical fit- ness of students as the analysis methodology and assessment of the productivity of physical education process] Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta [Scientific notes of P. F. Lesgaft University]. 2012, no. 1(83), pp. 40-45 (in Russ.).
  9. Davydov, O.Iu. Sistema bazovoi atleticheskoi podgo- tovki studentov (na primere Uralskogo federalnogo universiteta): avtoref. dis. … d-ra ped. nauk [The system of basic athletic training of students (on the example of Ural Federal University): abstr. dis. dr. ped. sciences], Maikop, 2012. 50 p.
  10. Zhulidov V.D., Frenkel E.E. Sinergetika, eyo osnovnye polozheniya [Synergetics, its main provisions] Available at: https://scienceforum.ru/2017/article/2017030973. Access mode: 02.02.2017.
  11. Zhuravin, M.L., Menshikov N.K. Realizaciya sistem- nogo podhoda v reshenii problemy sohraneniya i pod- derzhaniya zdorov'ya detej [Implementation of the system approach to solving the problem of saving and maintaining of children's health] Moscow: Academy Publ., 2001. 448 p.
  12. Izaak, S.I. Sostoianie fizicheskogo razvitiia i fizicheskoi podgotovlennosti molodogo pokoleniia Rossii i ikh korrektsiia na osnove tekhnologii populiatsionnogo monitoringa: dis. … d-ra ped. nauk [Physical well-being and physical fitness of the young generation in Rus- sia and their correction based on population monitor- ing technology: dis. dr. ped. sciences], St. Petersburg, 2006. 348 p.
  13. Isakov, V.L. Pedagogicheskii monitoring kak sredstvo povysheniia effektivnosti uchebnogo protsessa: av- toref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk  [Educational  monitor- ing as a tool for the increase of effectiveness of the educational process: abstract. dis. cand. ped science], Izhevsk, 2007. 20 p.
  14. Kompleks mer po sovershenstvovaniyu  ohrany zdorov'ya naseleniya Rossijskoj Federacii [A set of measures to improve public health in the Russian Federation] Available at: http://medbe.ru/materi- als/obshchestvennoe-zdorove-i-zdravookhranenie/ kompleks-mer-po-sovershenstvovaniyu-okhrany-zdorovya-naseleniya -rossiyskoy-federatsii (Accessed: 02.06.2015)
  15. Kondakov, V.L. Sistemnye mekhanizmy konstruirovaniia fizkulturno-ozdorovitelnykh tekhnologii v obrazovatel- nom prostranstve sovremennogo vuza: avtoref. dis. … d-ra ped. nauk [System mechanisms for the design of sport and recreational technologies in the educational environment of a modern university: abstr. dis. dr.ped. sciences], St. Petersburg, 2013. - 50 p.
  16. Kochkareva, M.Iu. Sistemnyj podhod k ozdorovleniyu detej v doshkol'nom obrazovatel'nom uchrezhdenii [The system approach  to  rehabilitation  of  children in a preschool educational institution] Available at: http://elar.rsvpu.ru/bitstream/123456789/8166/1/ valeo_2006_114.pdf. (Accessed: 01/23/2017)
  17. Lykov, E.V. Pedagogicheskaia tekhnologiia integrativ- nogo kontrolia fizkulturnogo obrazovaniia shkolnikov Krainego Severa: dis. … kand. ped. nauk [Educational technology of integrative control of physical education for schoolchildren in the Far North: dis. cand. pedsciences], Krasnoiarsk, 2005. 4 p.
  18. Malyshev, A.A. Soderzhanie i organizatsiia  region- alno orientirovannogo fizicheskogo vospitaniia detei doshkolnogo vozrasta subtropicheskogo raiona cher- nomorskogo poberezhia Kavkaza: avvtoref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk [The content and organization of regionally oriented physical education for preschool children in the subtropical Black Sea region of the Caucasus coast: abstract. dis. ... cand. ped sciences], Krasnodar, 2009. 27 p.
  19. Mikhailova, L.V., Letunova N.G. [Health-saving tech- nologies in the system of professional training of stu- dents] Teoriia i praktika fizicheskoi kultury [Theory and practice of physical education], 2012, no. 4, pp. 34-37 (in Russ.).
  20. Muratova, I.V. Integralnaia otsenka fizicheskoi podgo- tovlennosti uchashchikhsia mladshikh klassov s uchetom vozrastnykh osobennostei struktury motoriki: avtoref. dis … kand. ped. nauk [An integrated assess- ment of the physical fitness of elementary school chil- dren with consideration of age-related features of the motor skills structure: abstr. dis. cand. ped sciences], Moscow, 2010. 25 p.
  21. Mustafina, R.G. Morphofunctional features and mental performance of schoolchildren aged 13 with various training modes and motor activity: abstr. dis. cand. biol. sciences [Morfofunktsionalnye osobennosti iumstvennaia rabotosposobnost shkolnikov 13 let ra- zlichnykh rezhimov obucheniia i dvigatelnoi aktivnosti: avtoref. dis. … kand. biol. nauk] / R.G. Mustafina. - Kazan, 2005. - 23 p.
  22. Panchuk, N.S. [Pedagogical modeling of the develop- ment of a conscious attitude to the health-saving ac- tivities of university students] Uchenye zapiski univer- siteta im. P.F. Lesgafta [Scientific notes of P. F. Lesgaft University], 2012, no. 1(83), pp. 127-131 (in Russ.).
  23. Primakov, K.A. Kompleksnaia otsenka fizicheskogo razvitiia dvigatelnykh kachestv, funktsionalnogo ipsikhofiziologicheskogo sostoiania malchikov-po- drostkov, zanimaiushchikhsia boksom: dis. kand. ped. nauk [A comprehensive assessment of the physical de- velopment of motor qualities, functional and psycho- physiological fitness of boxing teenagers: dis. cand. ped sciences], Iaroslavl, 2008, pp. 4-12 (in Russ.).
  24. Rubakhin, D.E. [The motor component as a tool for the development of motivational readiness of students for physical activities] Vestnik sportivnoi nauki [Bulletin of sport science], 2010, no. 5, pp. 59-62.
  25. Rusanov, V.P., Riabtsev S.M., Goncharova M.S. [Health- saving education in the system of professional training of specialists at the university] Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniia [Current issues of science and education], 2017, no. 3. Available at: http://science- education.ru/ru/article/view?id=26393. (accessed: 05/11/2018)
  26. Stefanovskii, M.V. Organizatsiia kompleksnogo kontro- lia v sisteme fizicheskogo vospitaniia studentov vuzov: dis. … kand. ped. nauk [The organization of compre- hensive control in the system of physical education of university students: dis. cand. ped sciences], Moscow, 2009. 173 p.
  27. Suktalieva, E.V. [The system approach to the problem of student health] Sovremennye naukoemkie tekhnologii [Modern high technology], 2010, no. 10, pp. 131-134 (in Russ.).
  28. Tabakova, E.A. Normativnaia otsenka fizicheskogo raz- vitiia i fizicheskoi podgotovlennosti plovtsov i shkoln- ikov 12-16 let: avtoref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk [Normative assessment of the physical performance and physical fitness of swimmers and schoolchildren aged 12-16: abstr. dis. cand. ped sciences], Moscow, 2002. 23 p.
  29. Titulov, R.V. Kompleksnoe razvitie i kontrol skorostno- silovykh sposobnostei u iunoshei-uchashchikhsia sred- nikh spetsialnykh uchebnykh zavedenii: avtoref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk [Comprehensive development and con- trol of speed-power abilities in young men-students at secondary specialized educational institutions: abstr. dis. cand. ped sciences], Maikop, 2009. 23 p. 
  30. Tumanova, N.S. Otsenka riska narushenii zdorovia de- tei shkolnogo vozrasta v zavisimosti ot pokazatelei lipidnogo profilia: avtoref. dis. … kand. med. nauk [As- sessment of health disorders risk of schoolchildren de- pending on lipid profile indicators: author. dis ... cand. med. sciences], Vladivostok, 2014. 22 p.
  31. Filippov, N.N. Organizatsiia i soderzhanie fizkulturno- ozdorovitelnoi raboty s naseleniem po mestu zhitelst- va v sovremennykh sotsialno-ekonomicheskikh uslovi- iakh (na primere Respubliki Belarus): avtoref. dis. … d-ra ped. nauk [The organization and content of sport and recreation activities with the population at the place of residence in modern socio-economic environment (on the example of the Republic of Belarus): abstr. dis. dr. ped. sciences], Moscow, 2005. 52 p.
  32. Kharitonova, L.G., Kuznetsova I.A. [Technology for diag- nosing the physical wellbeing and educational  ways to rehabilitate children in Siberia] Teoriia i praktika fi- zicheskoi kultury [Theory and practice of physical edu- cation], 2005, no. 10, pp. 50-51 (in Russ.).
  33. Iudin,E.G.Metodologiya nauki.Sistemnost'.Deyatel'nost' [Methodology of science. Consistency. Activity]. Edito- rial URSS Pudl., 1997. 445 p.
  34. Bertalanffy, L. von. Vom Sinn und der Einheit der Natur- wissenschaften.- "Der Student."- Bd. II, 1947, no. 7-8, pp. 10-11.
  35. Bertalanffy, L. von. Zu einer allgemeinen systemlehre. - "Biologia General is."- Bd. 19, 1949, pp. 114-129.
  36. Torstveit, M.K., Johansen, B.T., Haugland, S.H. Stea, T.H. Participation in organized sport is associated with de- creased likelihood of unhealthy lifestyle habits in abo- lescents. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sport, 2008, vol. 28, pp. 2384-2396.