Navigation

Article

ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN YOUNG BASKETBALLERS TRAINED BY TRADITIONAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAMS (0.69 Mb, pdf) Read
Authors:
Obletsova Tatyana Aleksandrovna
Annotation:

The purpose of the study was to compare and analyze the psychophysiological characteristics of young bas- ketball players who trained according to both traditional program and experimental training program. The experimental training program provides motor actions realization in suddenly changing conditions.

Research methods and organization. The study involved 24 basketball players aged 13-14 years, with the expe- rience of sports activities from 5 to 6 years. The complex "NS-Psychotest" (2007, Ivanovo) was used to evalu- ate psychophysiological characteristics using the tests "Simple visual-motor reaction", "Reaction to a moving object" and "Complex visual-motor reaction".. Differences significance was established using one-way variance analysis (ANOVA) with Post-Hoc analysis using the Newman-Keuls criterion (STATISTICA 10 software pack- age).

Research results. Our training program aimed to coordination abilities improvement included open competi- tive basketball exercises, a set of body core static exercises and special exercises on the balance ladder. It was revealed that basketball players reaction stability decreasing after the end of training programs both in the experimental group (by 2.67%) and in the control group (by 1.08%) at p <0.05. At the same time most studied psychophysiological characteristics in the experimental group tended to increase, versus decreasing in the control group.

Conclusion. Thus, our experimental training program for young basketball players aimed to coordination abilities improvement has a positive effect to the athletes psychophysiological characteristics and it can be used for competitive results improving.

Bibliography:
  1. Portnov Yu.M., Bashkirova V.G., Lunichkin V.G. [et al.] Basketbol: primernaya programma sportivnoj podgotovki dlya DYUSSH, SDYUSHOR [Basketball: an exemplary program of sports training for chil-dren and youth sports school, sports school], Mos- cow, Soviet Sport Publ., 2012. 100 p.
  2. Zereg F., Zhiyar M.V., Ryazanov A.A. [Methodology for improving the coordination abilities of football players aged 14-15]. Bulletin of the Tambov University. Series Humanities. Tambov, 2017, vol. 22, no. 2 (166), pp. 42-47.
  3. Losin, B.E., Elevich S.N., Yakhontov E.R., Aleksandrova A.V. [Study of the speed of the visual-motor reaction in basketball players of different roles, gender and age] Sportivnye igry: nastoyashchee i budushchee: Materialy  5-j   nauchno-prakticheskoj   konferen- cii NGU im. P.F. Lesgafta, Sankt-Peterburg [Sports games: present and future. Materials of the 5th sci- entific-practical conference of NSU named after P.F. Lesgaft] St. Petersburg, no. 5, 2017, pp. 13-19.
  4. Lubkin, Yu.V. The effectiveness of the actions of bas- ketball players of various game roles in connection with the typological features of the properties of the nervous system: Dis ... cand. psychol. Sciences: 13.00.04. St. Petersburg, 2004.
  5. Zimkina A.M., Klimova V.I., Cherkasova. L. Nejrofizio- logicheskie issledovaniya v ekspertize trudosposob- nosti [Neurophysiological studies in the examina- tion of disability]. Medicine, 1978. 280 p.
  6. Platonov, V.N. Sistema podgotovki sportsmenov v olimpijskom sporte. Obshchaya teoriya i ee prak- ticheskie prilozheniya: uchebnik (dlya trenerov): v 2 knigah, Kn. 2. [The system of training athletes in Ol- ympic sports. General theory and its practical applications: a textbook (for trainers): in 2 books, Prince. 2] Kiev, Olympic literature Publ., 2015. 980 p.
  7. Gamble, P. Strength and Conditioning for Team Sports: Sport-Specific Physical Preparation for High Performance. Kindle, 2013. 304 p.
  8. Hoffman J.R. NSCA's guide to program design Na- tional Strength and Conditioning Association, Cham- paign, IL. Human Kinetics, 2012. 105 p.
  9. Lee B.C.Y., Stuart M.M. Effect of Long-Term Isomet- ric Training on Core/Torso Stiffness. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2015, no. 29(6), pp. 1515-1526.
  10. Lockie, R.G., Schultz A.B., Callaghan S.J., Jeffriess M.D. The Effects Of Traditional And Enforced Stop- ping Speed And Agility Training On Multidirectional Speed And Athletic Function. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2014, no. 28(6), pp. 1538- 1551.
  11. Sekulic D., Pehar M., Krolo A., Spasic M., Uljevic O., Calleja-González J., Sattler T. Evaluation of Basket- ball-Specific Agility: Applicability of Preplanned and Nonplanned Agility Performances for Differentiating Playing Positions and Playing Levels. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2017. no. 31(8), pp. 2278-2288.