Article
Effectiveness monitoring of hypoxic training using analysis of hemoglobin mass (0.61 Mb, pdf) Read
Authors:
Annotation:
Themoglobin mass is a genetically determined trait whose growth (by 4-8%) is observed after hypoxic training at an altitude of2100-2500 meters or more above sea level. The growth of hemoglobin mass is positively correlated with an increase in aerobic capacity of an athlete. Thus, hemoglobin mass in contrast to the classical hematological parameters can be used to assess the effectiveness of hypoxic training. The aim of the study was to provide data on the influence of hypoxic training on hemoglobin mass, and to describe technology of hemoglobin mass determination.
Bibliography:
- Wilber RL (2007). Application of altitude/hypoxic training by elite athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39(9):1610-1624.
- Saunders PU, Pyne DB, Gore CJ (2009). Endurance training at altitude. High Alt Med Biol 10(2):135-148.
- Vogt M, Hoppeler H (2010). Is hypoxia training good for muscles and exercise performance? Prog Cardiovasc Dis 52(6)525-533.
- Pottgiesser T, Echteler T, Sottas PE, Umhau M, Schumacher YO (2012). Hemoglobin mass and biological passport for the detection of autologous blood doping. Med Sci Sports Exerc 44(5):835-843.
- Boning D, Rojas J, Serrato M, Ulloa C, Coy L, Mora M et al. (2001). Hemoglobin mass and peak oxygen uptake in untrained and trained residents of moderate altitude. Int J Sports Med 22(8):572-578.
- Steiner T, Wehrlin JP (2011). Does hemoglobin mass increase from age 16 to 21 and 28 in elite endurance athletes? Med Sci Sports Exerc ;43(9):1735-1743.
- Garner C, Tatu T, Reittie JE, Littlewood T, Darley J, Cervino S et al. (2000). Genetic influences on F cells and other hematologic variables: a twin heritability study. Blood 95(1):342-346.
- Ulrich G, Bartsch P, Friedmann-Bette B (2011). Total haemoglobin mass and red blood cell profile in endurance-trained and non-endurance-trained adolescent athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol 111(11):2855-2864.
- Heinicke K, Wolfarth B, Winchenbach P, Biermann B, Schmid A, Huber G et al. (2001). Blood volume and hemoglobin mass in elite athletes of different disciplines. Int J Sports Med 22(7):504-512.
- Hinrichs T, Franke J, Voss S, Bloch W, Schanzer W, Platen P (2010). Total hemoglobin mass, iron status, and endurance capacity in elite field hockey players. J Strength Cond Res 24(3):629-638.
- Heinicke K, Heinicke I, Schmidt W, Wolfarth B (2005). A three-week traditional altitude training increases hemoglobin mass and red cell volume in elite biathlon athletes. Int J Sports Med 26(5):350-355.
- Pottgiesser T, Ahlgrim C, Ruthardt S, Dickhuth HH, Schumacher YO (2009). Hemoglobin mass after 21 days of conventional altitude training at 1816 m. J Sci Med Sport 12(6):673-675.
- Wehrlin JP, Zuest P, Hallen J, Marti B (2006). Live high-train low for 24 days increases hemoglobin mass and red cell volume in elite endurance athletes. J Appl Physiol 100(6):1938-1945.
- Wehrlin JP, Marti B (2006). Live high-train low associated with increased haemoglobin mass as preparation for the 2003 World Championships in two native European world class runners. Br J Sports Med 40(2):e3.
- Siebenmann C, Robach P, Jacobs RA, Rasmussen P, Nordsborg N, Diaz V et al. (2012). «Live high-train low» using normobaric hypoxia: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. J Appl Physiol 112(1):106-117.
- Schmitt L, Millet GP (2012). Ineffective normobaric LHTL: room confinement or inappropriate training intensity? J Appl Physiol 112(3):527.
- Garvican LA, Saunders PU, Pyne DB, Martin DT, Robertson EY, Gore CJ (2012). Hemoglobin mass response to simulated hypoxia «blinded» by noisy measurement? J Appl Physiol 112(10):1797-1798.
- Robach P, Lundby C (2012). Is live high-train low altitude training relevant for elite athletes with already high total hemoglobin mass? Scand J Med Sci Sports 22(3):303-305.
- Schmidt W, Heinicke K, Rojas J, Manuel Gomez J, Serrato M, Mora M et al. (2002). Blood volume and hemoglobin mass in endurance athletes from moderate altitude. Med Sci Sports Exerc 34(12):1934-1940.
- Wachsmuth NB, Volzke C, Prommer N, Schmidt-Trucksass A, Frese F, Spahl O et al. (2013). The effects of classic altitude training on hemoglobin mass in swimmers. Eur J Appl Physiol 113(5):1199-1211.
- Garvican LA, Martin DT, McDonald W, Gore CJ (2010). Seasonal variation of haemoglobin mass in internationally competitive female road cyclists. Eur J Appl Physiol 109(2):221-231.
- Eastwood A, Hopkins WG, Bourdon PC, Withers RT, Gore CJ (2008). Stability of hemoglobin mass over 100 days in active men. J Appl Physiol 104(4):982-985.
- Eastwood A, Bourdon PC, Withers RT, Gore CJ (2009). Longitudinal changes in haemoglobin mass and VO(2max) in adolescents. Eur J Appl Physiol 105(5):715-721.
- Hutler M, Beneke R, Boning D (2000). Determination of circulating hemoglobin mass and related quantities by using capillary blood. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32(5):1024-1027.
- Schmidt W, Prommer N (2005). The optimised COrebreathing method: a new tool to determine total haemoglobin mass routinely. Eur J Appl Physiol 95(5-6):486-495.