Influence on manifestation of neurodynamic properties of athletes sexual dimorphism and strenuous physical work

Abstract. In the article the influence of sex dimorphism at manifestation of neurodynamic features of qualified athletes. Revealed that male athletes of qualified features a higher speed of sensorimotor reactions on the main characteristics of functional mobility of nervous processes (by terms minimal the exposure of signal and time output to the minimal the exposure). However, in the sensorimotor activities "optimally" latent period of response in male athletes longer than women due to a larger the number of eligible incorrect reactions. And is investigated the influence of intense muscular activities at the manifestation of neurodynamic properties of higher nervous activity in qualified athletes.

1. Boyko, E.I. Human reaction time / E.I. Boyko. - M. : Medicine, 1964. - 440 p.
2. Ivanyura, I.A. Dynamics of some psychophysiological functions of pupils of secondary school age, swimming / I.A. Ivanyura, S.M. Polishchuk, V.I. Shejko et al. // Individuatnye psihofiziologich. human characteristics - Kiev-Cherkassy, 1991. - P. 55-57.
3. Jaworski, O.O. Age-gender-formation and establishment of basic properties of the nervous processes in adolescents aged 15-17 / O.O. Jaworski // Proceedings of the symposium "Features of formation and establishment of physiological functions in ontogeny", 1999. - P. 146.
4. Kerr, B. Children's use of sequence in partially predictable reaction-time sequences / B. Kerr, C. Blanchard, K. Miller // J. Exp. Child Psychology. - 1980. - V.29. - №3. - P. 529-538.
5. Lyzogub, V.S. The strength of the nervous processes and sporting activities / V.S.Lyzogub // Bulletin of Cherkassy University. Series : Life Sciences, 1999. - V. 13. - P. 78-83.
6. Makarenko, M.V. Guidance for the workshop on differential psychophysiology and physiology of higher nervous activity / M.V. Makarenko, V.S. Lyzohub, O.P. Bezkopylnyy - Cherkasy: Vertical, publisher PE Kandych S.G., 2014. - 102 p.
7. Makarenko, M.V. Ontogeny of physiological functions of human / M.V. Makarenko, V.S. Lyzohub. - Cherkasy : Vertical, publisher PE Kandych S.G., 2011. - 256 p.
8. Makarenko, N. Formation of properties of neural function in athletes / N. Makarenko, V. Lizogub, A. Bezkopylny // Science in Olympic sports. - 2005. -№2. - P. 80-85.
9. Makarenko, N.V. The study of hereditary conditionality of some indicators of neural and psychomotor functions, as well as personal characteristics of human / N.V. Makarenko, V.A. Berezovsky, Y.L. Maydikov et al. // Physiological Journal, 1987. - V. 33. - №2. - P. 3-9.
10. Makarenko, N.V. Theoretical framework and methodology of professional psycho-physiological selection of military experts / N.V. Makarenko - Kiev, 1996. - 336 p.
11. Maydikov, Y.L. Especially cardiorespiratory response in terms of sensorimotor activity, depending on the level of functional mobility of nervous processes / Y.L. Maydikov, N.V. Makarenko, P.P. Mayorenko et al. // Human Physiology. - 1991. - V.17. - № 6. - P. 23-28.
12. Shynkaruk, OA The selection of athletes and their orientation in the process of preparing a multiyear improvement (based on Olympic sports) / O.A. Shynkaruk. - K. : Olympic Literature, 2011. - 360 p.
13. Shynkaruk, OA The selection of girls baydarochnits considering the dynamics of their preparedness stage of specialized basic training / O.A.Shynkaruk // Science in Olympic sports. Specials. issue of "Women and Sport", 2000. - P. 81-88.
14. Surnina, O.E. Gender and age differences in the reaction time of a moving object in children and adults / O.E.Surnina., E.V.Lebedeva // Human Physiology. - 2001. - V.27. - №4. - P. 56-60.
15. Thoden, J.S. Testing aerobic power / J.S.Thoden // Physiological Testing of the High-Performance Athlete. - Human Kinetics, 1991. - P. 107-173.
16. Volkov, N.I. Tests and criteria for the assessment of endurance athletes / N.I.Volkov. - M. : GTSOLIFK, 1989. - 44 p.
17. Zaitsev, A.V. Age dynamics of the reaction time to visual stimuli / A.V.Zaitsev, V.I. Lupandin, O.E. Surnina // Human Physiology, 1999. - V.25. - № 6. - P. 34-38.
18. Zamarenov, V.B. Change some parameters of the functional state of the central nervous system under the influence of muscle activity of various kinds / V.B. Zamarenov - Chernivtsi, 1974. - 27 p.