PECULIARITIES OF STATOKINETIC STABILITY OF SKIERS-RACERS AT SPORTS TRAINING STAGES

The purpose: study of the peculiarities of statokinetic stability of skiers-racers at sports training stages.

Methods and organization of the research. 222 skiers were recruited for the research. All the skiers were undergoing different sports training stages. Computer Stabilan-01-02 stabilizer with biological feedback (ZAO «OKB «RHYTHM» Taganrog) was used for the research. Romberg test was the basic testing technique.

Results and discussion. The study revealed core peculiarities of the strategy for maintaining statokinetic stability of skiers-racers at different sports training stages.

Conclusion. Revealed peculiarities of the statokinetic stability of skiers-racers at different sports training stages contributed to the identification of criteria and development of scales of differentiated assessment of development level of statokinetic stability of skiers-racers at different sports training stages.

1. Astashova I. V., Khalmansky A. V. [Development of coordination abilities of skiers-racers at the stage of initial training]. Strategiia formirovaniia zdorovogo obraza zhizni naseleniia sredstvami fizicheskoi kultury i sporta: tendentsii, traditsii i innovatsii : materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-praktich. konf., posviashch. pamiati professora V.N. Zueva, 17-18 oktiabria 2018 g. [Strategy for the promotion of a healthy lifestyle of the population by means of physical culture and sports: trends, traditions and innovations: proceedings of the International Conference on Science and Practice dedicated to the memory of Professor V.N. Zuev, October 17-18, 2018], Tyumen, 2018, pp. 170-174. (in Russ).
2. Gage P. M., Weber B. and others: translat. from French edited by B. I. Usachev. Posturologiia. Reguliatsiia i narusheniia ravnovesiia tela cheloveka [Posturology. Regulation and disequilibrium of the human body]. St. Petersburg, SPbMAPO., 2008. – 216 p.,
3. Korsakov S. V., Solodov I. A., Shatagin A. N., Melikov A. V., Andreeva E. G. [Equilibrium development of roller skiers]. Academic notes of P.F. Lesgaft University [Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta], 2016, no. 8 (138), pp. 79-96 (in Russ).
4. Kravchenko A. A., Bakhareva A. S., Isaev A. P., Erlich V. V. [Peculiarities of the functional state of postural system of skiers-racers of various qualifications]. Teoriia i praktika fizicheskoj kultury [Theory and practice of physical culture], 2016, no. 3, pp. 9-11.
5. Peshkov A. A., Podkorytova E. V., Dyatlov V. S. [Assessment of the functional state of vestibular system of skiers-racers aged 18-20 years in the preparatory period]. Zdravookhranenie, obrazovanie i bezopasnost [Health protection, education and security], 2017, no. 4 (12), pp. 95-104.
6. Ryabina K. E., Epishev V. V. [Relationship of posturological characteristics in skiers-racers in the training system]. Bulletin of South Ural State University. Series: Education, Health Protection, Physical Education [Vestnik Iuzhno-Uralskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriia: Obrazovanie, zdravookhranenie, fizicheskaia kultura], 2014, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 68-73 (in Russ).
7. Ryabina K. E., Epishev V. V. [Assessment of the statokinetic stability of skiers-racers training in mid-mountain conditions]. Topical problems of the humanities and natural sciences [Aktualnye problemy gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk], 2014, no. 10, pp. 30-32 (in Russ).
8. Shestakov M. P. Ispolzovanie stabilometrii v sporte: monografiia [Using stabilometry in sports: monograph]. Moscow, TVT Divizion Publ., 2007. – 112 p.
9. Shchapov E. V., Reutskaya E. A. [Indicators of stability and postural balance in young and highly qualified biathletes]. Sovremennye tendentsii razvitiia teorii i metodiki fizicheskoi kultury, sporta i turizma : materialy II Vserossiiskoi s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem nauchno-praktich. konf., 17-18 maya 2018 g. [Current trends in the development of the theory and methodology of physical culture, sports and tourism: proceedings of the II All-Russian Conference on Science and Practice with international participation, May 17-18, 2018], Malakhovka, 2018, pp. 389-394. (in Russ).
10. Erlich V. V., Epishev V. V., Isaev A. P. [Influence of training effects of mesocycle (October) during dispersion analysis of stabilometric indices of highly qualified skiers-racers]. Vestnik Iuzhno-Uralskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriia: Obrazovanie, zdravookhranenie, fizicheskaia kultura [Bulletin of South Ural State University. Series: Education, Health Protection, Physical Education], 2014, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 66-75. (in Russ).
11. Hrysomallis, C. (2011), “Balance ability and athletic performance”, Sports Medicine, Vol. 41, Is. 3, pp. 221-232.
12. Karimi, M.T. and Solomonidis, S. (2011), “The relationship between parameters of static and dynamic stability tests”, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp.530-535.
13. Staniszewski, M., Zybko, P. and Wiszomirska, I. (2016) “Influence of a nine-day alpine ski training programme on the postural stability of people with different levels of skills”, Biomedical Human Kinetics, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 24-31.
14. Kibele, A., Granacher, U., Muehlbauer, T. and Behm, D.G. (2015) “Stable, unstable and metastable states of equilibrium: Definitions and applications to human movement”, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 885-887.
15. Wojtyczek, B., Pasławska, M. and Raschner, C. (2014) “Changes in the balance performance of polish recreational skiers after seven days of alpine skiing”, Journal of Human Kinetics, Vol.44, No.1, pp.29-40.