Article
The purpose of the research. Study of the dynamics of motor qualities for the use of speed-strength loads in the training process in young boxers aged 14-15 years, differing in their individual style of conducting a competitive fight.
Organization of the research. The experimental study involved 24 athletes from the Omsk Boxing School, training groups of 2-3 years of study. The experiment was conducted on the sports ground of the Department of Theory and Methodology of Martial Arts and Strength Sports of the Siberian State University of Physical Education. The following methods and techniques were used to study the motor qualities of young boxers: control pedagogical testing in accordance with the control and translation standards of the "Sample program of sports training for DYUSSh and SShOR in boxing" by A. O. Akopyan et al.; the "Kicktester" program of the EDU model "KIKTEST-100"; the "Researcher of temporal and spatial properties of a person (IVPS)" software by Yu. V. Koryagina, S. V. Nopin; arbitrary motor technique by E. P. Ilyin (2001) (typological features of manifestation of the main properties of the nervous system); video viewing of competitive fights; expert assessment method; Student's t-criterion method. Linear dependence of the Pearson correlation coefficient; growth rates using the O. Brodi formula; Statistics 6.0 and Microsoft Excel 2010 programs.
Research results and their discussion. The article examines the dynamics of motor skills and specialized exercises. Regarding motor skills, the rate of improvement in various exercises is higher for boxers in the "tempo-oriented" and "game-oriented" style groups, while the rate of improvement in specialized exercises is more significant for "knockout-oriented" boxers.
Conclusion. The study's results suggest that speed-strength training in 14- to 15-year-old boxers with different fighting styles has different effects on the dynamics of motor skills and specific exercises. Regarding the relationship between nervous system properties, "knockout" boxers show stronger correlations with the dynamics of motor skills. Among "tempo" boxers, these correlations more often correlate with excitation mobility. In the "game" style group, external and internal balance are negatively associated with the dynamics of specific exercises.
Hakobyan, A. O., Kalmykov and E. V., Kurguzov, G. V. (2012), Boxing : An exemplary sports training program for children's and youth sports schools, specialized children's and youth schools of the Olympic reserve, 5nd ed., Soviet sport, Moscow.
Demchenko, Yu. V., Golovlev, V. A, Yatsin, Yu. V. and Salnikov, V. A. (2025), « The dynamics of general and special training and their interrelationships in young boxers with different fighting styles », Scientific Notes of P.F. Lesgaft University, No 7 (245), pp. 100-106.
Dmitriev, A. V. (1980), Factors that determine individual style in boxing, abstract of the dissertation, Leningrad.
Ilyin, E. P. (2010), Psychology of individual differences, Peter, St. Petersburg.
«Ray-Sport-Electro» (2008), Indicating device for testing and working out strikes of the EDU type (electronic dynamometric device) of a boxing bag, model «KICTEST-100» № 90855, Computer programs.
Kalmykov, E. V. (1996), Individual style of activity in sports activities, abstract of the dissertation, Moscow.
Korjagina, Yu. V. and Nopin, S. V. (2004), «Using information technologies to study the temporal and spatial properties of humans», Advances of modern natural science, Vol. 4, pp. 40.
Tolochek, V. A. (1984), «Structure and form of individual style of activity in sports», Psychology issues, Vol. 5, pp. 145-149.
Yatsin, Yu. V., Salnikov, V. A. and Makeev, G. I. (2017), Individual differences in the training process of boxers : monograph, UGATU, Ufa.
