Article
The style of combat in sambo wrestling for women differs from that for men. At the same time, it is important to single out not just the features of conducting a duel in female sambo wrestling, but the specifics of conducting a duel taking into account its success.
The purpose is to reveal the structure of competitive actions in female sambo wrestling.
Methods and organization of the research: theoretical analysis of literature on the research topic, video analysis of competitive duels, methods of mathematical statistics. The traditional classification of technical actions in sambo wrestling, which includes 36 techniques performed in standing and lying wrestling, served as the basis for the analysis. A video analysis was made of 32 competitive duels at the level of championships and cups of Russia, as well as world championships with the participation of highly qualified female sambo wrestlers of various weight categories. The number of techniques used was counted, after which the data were divided into 2 groups according to the "Win-Loss" criterion.
Results and discussion. Most often, female sambo wrestlers use techniques with their legs in a standing position. At the same time, there are quantitative differences between the winners and the losers in the techniques of legs in the standing position, painful holds and throws in the prone position, as well as in the techniques of hands in the standing position. A more objective indicator that expresses the advantages of the winners over the losers is the ratio of the number of certain technical actions of the winners to those of the losers. It was revealed how many times more often the winners used certain groups of actions in comparison with the losers. The greatest differences are observed in the group of painful holds and throws in the prone position, as well as standing techniques performed with the help of hands. As a result, 7 most effective techniques were identified with the greatest difference between the winners and losers in the frequency of their use, which increase the probability of achieving victory in a duel for each weight category and sports qualification of female sambo wrestlers.
Conclusion. The performed analysis will make it possible to more effectively determine the content of technical and physical training in female sambo wrestling and focus on mastering and improving those techniques that will contribute to gaining an advantage and victory in a duel.
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